yield

英 [jiːld] 美 [jild]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

vt. 屈服；出产；放弃
vi. 屈服，投降
n. 产量；收益

※ 提供单词"yield"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

yield 出产，屈服

来自PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行业保护，引申词义出产，收获。

英文词源

yield: yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.
yield (v.): Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic žledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words).

"[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are 'to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to,' which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding.
yield (n.): Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."

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例句和用法

1. The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.: 总统现在面临着让权给共和党人的压力。

2. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.: 进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。

3. Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?: 面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？

4. Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments.: 过渡时期难免会出现一些困难的时候。

5. He may yield control.: 他可能会放弃控制权。