west

英 [west] 美 [wɛst]

CET4考研CET6

解释

n. 西；西方；西部
adj. 西方的；朝西的
adv. 在西方；向西方；自西方
n. (West)人名；(英、德、芬、瑞典)韦斯特

※ 提供单词"west"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

west 西方

缩写PIE*wes-pero,黄昏，晚上，词源同vesper,来自PIE*we,下降，落下，引申义太阳落山的方向，即西方。

英文词源

west: west: [OE] Etymologically, the west may be the direction in which the sun goes ‘down’. Together with German and Dutch west, Swedish väster, and Danish vest, it comes from a prehistoric Germanic *westaz. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *wes-, which also produced Latin vesper (source of English vespers) and Greek hesperos ‘evening’ and was related to Sanskrit avas ‘down’. French ouest and Spanish oeste were borrowed from English west, Romanian vest from German west.
=> vespers
west: Old English west (adv.) "in or toward the west, in a westerly direction," from Proto-Germanic *west- (cognates: Old Norse vestr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch west, Old High German -west, only in compounds, German west), from PIE *wes-, reduced form of *wes-pero- "evening, night" (cognates: Greek hesperos, Latin vesper "evening, west;" see vesper). Compare also High German dialectal abend "west," literally "evening." French ouest, Spanish oeste are from English.

As an adjective from late 14c.; as a noun from late 12c. West used in geopolitical sense from World War I (Britain, France, Italy, as opposed to Germany and Austria-Hungary); as contrast to Communist Russia (later to the Soviet bloc) it is first recorded in 1918. West Coast of the U.S. is from 1850; West End of London is from 1776; West Side of Manhattan is from, 1858. The U.S. West "western states and territories" originally (1790s) meant those just west of the Alleghenies; the sense gradually extended as the country grew. To go west "die" was "common during the Great War" [OED, 2nd ed.], perhaps from Celtic imagery or from the notion of the setting sun. In U.S. use, in a literal sense "emigrate to the western states or territories," from 1830.

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例句和用法

1. Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.: 历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。

2. He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.: 他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。

3. The government counted 27,600,000 employed persons in West Germany.: 据政府统计，西德当时的就业人数为2,760万人。

4. For a beach resort with a difference, try Key West.: 如果想去一个与众不同的海滨度假胜地，那就去基韦斯特吧。

5. West was wilfully blind to the abuse that took place.: 韦斯特对发生的虐待行为故意视而不见。