weird

英 [wɪəd] 美 [wɪrd]

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解释

adj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的
n. （苏格兰）命运；预言

※ 提供单词"weird"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

weird 奇异的，怪异的

来自PIE*wer,弯，转，纺织，词源同versus,wreath。原指北欧神话中编织人命运之线的三女神，又称weird sisters,但这三姐妹在传说和文学作品中都被描绘成无比怪异的女巫形象，因此引申词义怪异的，奇怪的。

英文词源

weird: weird: [OE] Originally, weird was a noun, meaning ‘fate, destiny’. Etymologically it denoted ‘that which comes about’: for it was derived from the same base which produced the now obsolete English verb worth ‘come to be, become’ (a relative of German werden ‘become’). It was used adjectivally in Middle English in the sense ‘having power to control fate’ (which is where the weird sisters who confronted Macbeth come in), but the modern sense ‘uncanny’ did not emerge until the early 19th century, inspired by, but taking semantic liberties with, Shakespeare’s use of the word.
=> verse
weird (adj.): c. 1400, "having power to control fate, from wierd (n.), from Old English wyrd "fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates," literally "that which comes," from Proto-Germanic *wurthiz (cognates: Old Saxon wurd, Old High German wurt "fate," Old Norse urðr "fate, one of the three Norns"), from PIE *wert- "to turn, to wind," (cognates: German werden, Old English weorðan "to become"), from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," compare phrase turn into "become."

The sense "uncanny, supernatural" developed from Middle English use of weird sisters for the three fates or Norns (in Germanic mythology), the goddesses who controlled human destiny. They were portrayed as odd or frightening in appearance, as in "Macbeth" (and especially in 18th and 19th century productions of it), which led to the adjectival meaning "odd-looking, uncanny" (1815); "odd, strange, disturbingly different" (1820). Related: Weirdly; weirdness.

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例句和用法

1. It felt weird going back to Liverpool.: 回到利物浦后，感觉很奇怪。

2. That first day was weird.: 第一天有些怪异。

3. He's different. He's weird.: 他与众不同，有点怪。

4. The altered landscape looks unnatural and weird.: 改造后的景观看起来很不自然，极其怪异。

5. "She was weird." — "How so?": “她有些古怪。”——“为什么这么说呢？”