vintage

英 ['vɪntɪdʒ] 美 ['vɪntɪdʒ]

TEM4

解释

n. 葡萄收获期；葡萄酒酿造期
adj. 古老的；最佳的；过时的
vt. 采葡萄；用葡萄酿酒
vi. 采葡萄

※ 提供单词"vintage"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

vintage 上等的，佳酿的，经典的

来自拉丁语vindemia,葡萄收割，葡萄生产，vin-,葡萄，de-,向下，取下，-em,拿，带，词源同example。引申词义特定年份收割的葡萄，上等葡萄酒，佳酿，后词义通用化，经典的，典型的等。

英文词源

vintage: vintage: [15] The vintage is etymologically the ‘taking away of wine’. The word’s ultimate source is Latin vindēmia ‘grape gathering’, a compound noun formed from vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and dēmere ‘take away, take off’ (which in turn was a compound verb based on emere ‘buy, take’). This passed into English via Old French vendange as vendage, which by association with vintner [15] (another derivative ultimately of Latin vīnum) soon changed to vintage.

It continued at first to be restricted to the general sense ‘grape crop’. The specific application to the crop of a particular year did not begin to emerge until the 18th century, and this led at the end of the 19th century to the broad use of the word for ‘year when something was produced’. Connotations of ‘oldness’ were encouraged by its application to ‘vintage cars’, first recorded in 1928.
=> vine, vintner, wine
vintage (n.): early 15c., "harvest of grapes, yield of wine from a vineyard," from Anglo-French vintage (mid-14c.), from Old French vendage, vendenge "vine-harvest, yield from a vineyard," from Latin vindemia "a gathering of grapes, yield of grapes," from comb. form of vinum "wine" (see wine (n.)) + stem of demere "take off" (from de- "from, away from" + emere "to take;" see exempt). Sense shifted to "age or year of a particular wine" (1746), then to a general adjectival sense of "being of an earlier time" (1883). Used of cars since 1928.

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例句和用法

1. The museum will have a permanent exhibition of 60 vintage cars.: 这个博物馆将长期展出60辆老爷车。

2. The 1985 vintage has a stronger bouquet and slight caramelly flavour.: 这种1985年酿制的陈年佳酿味道更醇厚，带有一种淡淡的焦糖甜味。

3. Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.: 上等的波尔图葡萄酒必须倒入其他容器中以滤除自然沉淀物。

4. She loaded up his collection of vintage wines into crates.: 她把他收藏的陈年佳酿装进板条箱里。

5. At the press conference, James is on vintage form.: 在这次记者招待会上，詹姆斯的表现最出色。