varnish

英 ['vɑːnɪʃ] 美 ['vɑrnɪʃ]

解释

※ 提供单词"varnish"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

varnish 清漆

来自拉丁语vernix,芳香树脂，可能来自希腊语Berenike，利比亚古城名，原产地，其字面意思为bring victory(Nike).

varnish: varnish: [14] Varnish may come ultimately from Berenice (Greek Bereníkē), the name of a city in Cyrenaica, Libya, which was credited with the first use of varnishes. Bereníkē became a generic term in medieval Greek, and is thought to lie behind medieval Latin veronix ‘resin used in varnishes’, which passed into English via Old French vernis.
varnish (n.): mid-14c., from Old French vernis "varnish" (12c.), from Medieval Latin vernix "odorous resin," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Late Greek verenike, from Greek Berenike, name of an ancient city in Libya (modern Bengasi) credited with the first use of varnishes. The town is named for Berenike II, queen of Egypt (see Berenice). Figurative sense of "specious gloss, pretense," is recorded from 1560s.
varnish (v.): late 14c.; see varnish (n.). Related: Varnished; varnishing. Century Dictionary defines varnishing day as "A day before the opening of a picture exhibition on which exhibitors have the privilege of retouching or varnishing their pictures after they have been placed on the walls." The custom is said to date to the early years of 19c.

展开全部 ▼

1. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.: 在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

2. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.: 打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。

4. Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish.: 给桌子上两到三层的水性清漆。

5. He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.: 他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。