弘扬国学 · 传承文化

trauma

英 ['trɔːmə; 'traʊmə] 美 ['traʊmə]

解释

n. [外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤
n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特劳马

※ 提供单词"trauma"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

trauma 精神创伤，痛苦，挫折

来自希腊语 trauma,创伤，伤害，来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动，刮擦，词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤，痛苦，挫折等。

英文词源

trauma (n.): 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.

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例句和用法

1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.: 我经历过失去房子的痛苦。

2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.: 他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。

3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.: 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.

4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.: 心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦.

5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.: 灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。