tight

英 [taɪt] 美 [taɪt]

解释

adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的
adv. 紧紧地；彻底地
n. (Tight)人名；(英)泰特

※ 提供单词"tight"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

tight 牢固的，紧的，严格的

来自中古英语 thight,拉紧的，来自 Proto-Germanic*thinhtaz,拉紧的，来自 PIE*tenkt,紧的，厚的，来自 PIE*ten,伸长，拉紧，词源同 tenure,tense.-ght,过去分词格，词源同 bright,caught. 引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

tight: tight: [14] Tight originally meant ‘dense’ (‘His squire rode all night in a wood that was full tight’, Torrent of Portugal 1435). It appears to have been an alteration of an earlier thight ‘dense, thickset’, which was borrowed from Old Norse théttr ‘watertight, dense’. And this, like German and Dutch dicht ‘dense, close’, came from a prehistoric Germanic *thingkhtaz, whose other relatives include Lithuanian tankus ‘thick, standing close together’, Irish contēcim ‘coagulate’, and Sanskrit tañc- ‘contract’. The sense ‘firmly fixed’ developed in the 16th century, ‘drunk’ in the 19th century.
tight (adj.): c. 1400, tyght "dense, close, compact," from Middle English thight, from Old Norse þettr "watertight, close in texture, solid," and also from Old English -þiht (compare second element in meteþiht "stout from eating"), both from Proto-Germanic *thinhta- (cognates: Middle High German dihte "dense, thick," German dicht "dense, tight," Old High German gidigan, German gediegen "genuine, solid, worthy"), from PIE root *tenk- (2) "to become firm, curdle, thicken" (cognates: Irish techt "curdled, coagulated," Lithuanian tankus "close, tight," Persian tang "tight," Sanskrit tanakti "draws together, contracts").

Sense of "drawn, stretched" is from 1570s; meaning "fitting closely" (as of garments) is from 1779; that of "evenly matched" (of a contest, bargain, etc.) is from 1828, American English; that of "drunk" is from 1830. Of persons, "close, intimate, sympathetic" from 1956. From 1670s as an adverb; to sit tight is from 1738; sleep tight as a salutation in sending someone off to bed is by 1871. Related: Tightly; tightness. Tight-assed "unwilling to relax" is attested from 1903. Tight-laced is recorded from 1741 in both the literal and figurative senses. Tight-lipped is first attested 1872.

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例句和用法

1. It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.: 最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

2. She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top.: 她身穿迷你裙和紧身上衣走下了飞机。

3. He held on tight but she prised it from his fingers.: 他抓得很紧，但她还是掰开他的手，把它拿走了。

4. Sarah came forward with a tight and angry face.: 萨拉走上前来，紧绷着脸，怒气冲冲。

5. Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.: 抓紧我的手，跟着我。