弘扬国学 · 传承文化

thalamus

英 ['θæləməs]

解释

n. [解剖] 丘脑；花托

※ 提供单词"thalamus"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

thalamus 花托，丘脑

来自拉丁语 thalamus,内室，卧室，来自希腊语 thalamos,内室，卧室，来自 thalos,拱顶，拱形建筑，词源同 hypothalamus.后引申词义花托，人体大脑部位丘脑等，因形如屋子而得名。

英文词源

thalamus (n.): plural thalami, 1753, "the receptacle of a flower," Modern Latin, from Latin thalamus "inner chamber, sleeping room" (hence, figuratively, "marriage, wedlock"), from Greek thalamos "inner chamber, bedroom," related to thalame "den, lair," tholos "vault, vaulted building." Used in English since 1756 of a part of the forebrain where a nerve appears to originate.

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例句和用法

1. It is divided into two parts, the lateral and medial thalamus.: 它分为两个部分 -- 外侧丘脑和内侧丘脑.

2. The thalamus is the brain's major center for processing sensory information.: 丘脑是脑处理感觉信息的一个主要中心.

3. MRI showed abnormal image in the spinal, white matter, thalamus and pons.: MRI示脊髓、脑白质、丘脑和桥脑均受累.

4. The thalamus is thought to have a key role in the physical basis of consciousness.: 认为丘脑在身体意识基础中扮演关键角色.

5. Mixed high - valence facial expressions are processed within temporal lobe visual cortex, thalamus, and amygdalohippocampal complex.: 掺杂的高效价脸部表情在颞叶视觉皮质区、丘脑、和杏仁海马移行区综合体中进行.