stump

英 [stʌmp] 美 [stʌmp]

解释

※ 提供单词"stump"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

stump 树墩，树桩，绊倒，难倒

来自中古低地德语 stump,树桩，树墩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stumpaz,树桩，树墩，来自 PIE*stebh,支柱，支撑，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,staff.引申动词词义被树墩绊倒，比喻义难倒等。

stump 脚步沉重的走，跺脚走

来自 PIE*stebh,踩，踏，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stamp,stomp.

stump (n.): "part of a tree trunk left in the ground after felling," mid-15c. (implied from late 13c. in surnames); from mid-14c. as "remaining part of a severed arm or leg;" from or cognate with Middle Low German stump (from adjective meaning "mutilated, blunt, dull"), Middle Dutch stomp "stump," from Proto-Germanic *stamp- (cognates: Old Norse stumpr, Old High German stumph, German stumpf "stump," German Stummel "piece cut off"), from PIE *stebh- "post, stem; to support" (see step (v.).
stump (v.): early 13c., "to stumble over a tree-stump or other obstacle" (obsolete), from the source of stump (n.). From 1590s as "reduce to a stump." Sense of "walk stiffly and clumsily" is first recorded c. 1600. Sense of "baffle, bring to a halt by obstacles or impediments" is first recorded 1807, American English, perhaps in reference to plowing newly cleared land, but compare earlier sense "to challenge, dare" (1766).

Meaning "go on a speaking tour during a political campaign" is from 1838, American English, from phrase stump speech (1820), large tree stumps being a natural perch for rural orators (this custom is attested from 1775), especially in new settlements. Related: Stumped; stumping.

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1. The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.: 流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。