string

英 [strɪŋ] 美 [strɪŋ]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 线，细绳；一串，一行
vt. 扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直
vi. 连成一串；排成一列
n. (String)人名；(德)施特林；(瑞典)斯特林

※ 提供单词"string"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

string 线，绳，弦，串，带子，肌腱

来自古英语 streng,线，绳，弦，肌腱，韧带，来自 Proto-Germanic*strangiz,线，绳子，来自

英文词源

string: string: [OE] String is etymologically something that has been pulled ‘taut’ or ‘stiff’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *strang-, denoting ‘taut, stiff’, which also produced English strong.
=> strong
string (n.): Old English streng "line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp," in plural "tackle, rigging; lineage, race," from Proto-Germanic *strangiz (cognates: Old Norse strengr, Danish streng, Middle Dutch strenge, Dutch streng, Old High German strang, German Strang "rope, cord"), from *strang- "taut, stiff," from PIE root *strenk- "tight, narrow." Gradually restricted by early Middle English to lines that are smaller than a rope. Sense of "a number of objects arranged in a line" first recorded late 15c.

Old English meaning "ligaments, tendons" is preserved in hamstring, heartstrings. Meaning "limitations, stipulations" (1888) is American English, probably from the common April Fool's joke of leaving a purse that appears to be full of money on the sidewalk, then tugging it away with an attached string when someone stoops to pick it up.

To pull strings "control the course of affairs" (1860) is from the notion of puppet theater. First string, second string, etc. in athletics (1863) is from archers' custom of carrying spare bowstrings in the event that one breaks. Strings "stringed instruments" is attested from mid-14c. String bean is from 1759; string bikini is from 1974.
string (v.): c. 1400, "to fit a bow with a string," from string (n.). Meaning "to thread (beads, etc.) on a string" is from 1610s. Of musical instruments from 1520s (stringed instrument is from c. 1600). To string (someone) along is slang from 1902; string (v.) in the sense "deceive" is attested in British dialect from c. 1812; perhaps ultimately from the musical instrument sense and with a notion of "to 'tune' someone (for some purpose)." Related: Stringed (later strung); stringing.

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例句和用法

1. The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.: 短毛猎犬一阵狂吠。

2. He held out a small bag tied with string.: 他拿出一个系着细绳的小袋子。

3. A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank.: 5只划艇排成一行从对岸出发了。

4. The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.: 这片风景中只有一排村庄。

5. The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.: 乐队被迫取消了一系列的现场表演。