stress

英 [stres] 美 [strɛs]

解释

※ 提供单词"stress"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

stress 施压，加压，压力，紧张

来自拉丁语 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，词源同 strain,strict.-ss,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义。

stress (n.): c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c. As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
stress (v.): c. 1300, "to subject (someone) to force or compulsion," from Middle French estrecier, from Vulgar Latin *strictiare, from Latin stringere "draw tight," which also is the source of stress (n.). The figurative meaning "put emphasis on" is first recorded 1896, from notion of laying pressure on something by relying on it. Related: Stressed; stressing.

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1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.: 按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。

2. Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.: 压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。

3. Stress, both human and mechanical, may also be a contributing factor.: 来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。

5. Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.: 日本汽车制造商比以往任何时候都更加重视欧洲市场的销售情况.