stigma

英 ['stɪgmə] 美 ['stɪɡmə]

解释

※ 提供单词"stigma"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

stigma 耻辱，羞耻

来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记，刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。

stigma: stigma: [16] Greek stígma denoted a ‘mark made on the skin with a sharp implement’, hence a ‘tattoo’ or ‘brand’. It was derived from the Indo- European base *stig- ‘be sharp, pierce’, which also produced English stick, stitch, etc. By the time it arrived in English, via Latin stigma, it has acquired the connotation of a ‘brand of shame’, and it was also used specifically for the marks made on Christ’s hands and feet by the nails of the cross.
=> stick, stitch
stigma (n.): 1590s (earlier stigme, c. 1400), "mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron," from Latin stigma (plural stigmata), from Greek stigma (genitive stigmatos) "mark of a pointed instrument, puncture, tattoo-mark, brand," from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE root *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)).

Figurative meaning "a mark of disgrace" in English is from 1610s. Stigmas "marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout" is from 1630s; earlier stigmate (late 14c.), from Latin stigmata.

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1. There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.: 人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。

3. Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.: 做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事.