弘扬国学 · 传承文化

sprain

英 [spreɪn] 美 [spren]

解释

vt. 扭伤
n. 扭伤

※ 提供单词"sprain"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

sprain 扭伤

词源不确定，可能来自 PIE*sper,弯，转，词源同 spiral,旋转的。引申比喻义扭伤。

英文词源

sprain: sprain: see express
sprain (n.): c. 1600, of uncertain origin. The verb is attested from 1620s. A connection has been suggested to Middle French espraindre "to press out," from Latin exprimere [Klein, Century Dictionary], but the sense evolution is difficult. Related: Sprained; spraining.

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例句和用法

1. "It's only a sprain," Paula said brusquely.: “只是扭伤了筋，”葆拉简短生硬地说。

2. That's a bad sprain.: 那是严重的扭伤.

3. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.: 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤.

4. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.: 警体运动损伤类型以挫伤、擦伤、扭伤和拉伤为主.

5. Crural sprain ( ligament is pulled, fracture ) how to restore quickly?: 脚扭伤了 ( 韧带拉伤, 骨折 ) 怎样快速恢复?