spin

英 [spɪn] 美 [spɪn]

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解释

vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩
vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网
n. 旋转；疾驰

※ 提供单词"spin"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

spin 纺纱，织线，旋转，转弯

来自古英语 spinnan,纺纱，织线，来自 Proto-Germanic*spenwan,弯，转，纺织，来自 PIE*spen, 弯，转，纺织，词源同 spider,spinner.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

spin: spin: [OE] Spin is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Dutch spinnen, Swedish spinna, and Danish spinde. It goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *spen- or *pen- ‘stretch’ which also produced English span, Lithuanian pinti ‘plait’, and Old Church Slavonic peti ‘stretch’. English words derived from it or its immediate Germanic ancestor include spider, spill ‘slip of wood’, spindle [OE], and spinster [14] (originally a ‘female spinner’, and not used as a designation of an unmarried woman until the 17th century).
=> spider, spill, spindle, spinster
spin (v.): Old English spinnan (transitive) "draw out and twist fibers into thread," strong verb (past tense spann, past participle spunnen), from Proto-Germanic *spenwan (cognates: Old Norse and Old Frisian spinna, Danish spinde, Dutch spinnen, Old High German spinnan, German spinnen, Gothic spinnan), from PIE *spen-wo-, from root *(s)pen- "to draw, stretch, spin" (cognates: Armenian henum "I weave;" Greek patos "garment," literally "that which is spun;" Lithuanian pinu "I plait, braid," spandau "I spin;" Middle Welsh cy-ffiniden "spider;" see span (v.)).

Intransitive senses of "to form threads from fibrous stuff; to twist, writhe" developed in late Old English. Transitive sense of "cause to turn rapidly" is from 1610s; intransitive meaning "revolve, turn around rapidly" first recorded 1660s. Meaning "attempt to influence reporters' minds after an event has taken place but before they have written about it" seems to have risen to popularity in the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign; as in spin doctor, first attested 1984.
spin (n.): 1831, "a rapid revolving motion," from spin (v.). Meaning "fairly rapid ride" is from 1856. Sense of "a twisting delivery in throwing or striking a ball" is from 1851. Sense in physics is from 1926. Meaning "act of playing a phonograph record" is from 1977. Meaning "influence imparted by a media source" is from 1984.

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例句和用法

1. The boat started to spin around in the water.: 船开始在水中打旋。

2. Poor Jane was in rather a spin about the party.: 可怜的简对这次聚会真有些不知所措。

3. The Government will try to spin out the conference into next autumn.: 政府会竭力将会议拖长到下个秋季。

4. The company put out a report on commercial spin-offs from its research.: 公司公布了一份有关其研究活动所产生的商业副产品的报告。

5. Corven plans to help large companies spin out smaller, entrepreneurial firms.: 科文计划帮大公司分立出一些小型企业。