sophomore

英 ['sɒfəmɔː] 美 ['sɑfəmɔr]

解释

n. 大学二年级生；（美）有二年经验的人
adj. 二年级的；二年级学生的

※ 提供单词"sophomore"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

sophomore 大学二年级学生，高中二年级学生

拼写俗化自 sophumer,辩论者，来自 sophume,古拼写形式于 sophism,辩论，诡辩。后用于指大学二年级学生或高中二年级学生，可能来自这一阶段的学习中所包含的辩论技巧学习，如现在本科教育大二进行的论文写作练习。拼写俗化可以受俗词源影响，来自希腊语 sophos, 聪明的，智慧的，moros,笨蛋，弱智，词源同 moron,oxymoron.或简单的 more,更加，即变得稍微聪明一点。

英文词源

sophomore (n.): 1680s, "student in the second year of university study," literally "arguer," altered from sophumer (1650s, from sophume, archaic variant form of sophism), probably by influence of folk etymology derivation from Greek sophos "wise" + moros "foolish, dull." The original reference might be to the dialectic exercises that formed a large part of education in the middle years. At Oxford and Cambridge, a sophister (from sophist with spurious -er as in philosopher) was a second- or third-year student (what Americans would call a "junior" might be a senior sophister).

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例句和用法

1. He is in his sophomore year.: 他在读二年级.

2. Lily is a Sophomore now.: 莉莉现在大学二年级.

3. You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a junior.: 你瞧, 我是2年级的,杨小姐是三年级的.

4. Table tennis sophomore elective, it is not about a physical movement.: 大二选修乒乓球, 又是一门不讲究体能的运动.

5. I am a sophomore of ForeignDepartment of Shengli college, China Petroleum University.: 本人系中国石油大学胜利学院外语系大二的一名学生.