弘扬国学 · 传承文化

soften

英 ['sɒf(ə)n] 美 ['sɔfn]

解释

vt. 使温和；使缓和；使变柔软
vi. 减轻；变柔和；变柔软

※ 提供单词"soften"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

soften 变软，软化，减轻

soft,软的，-en,使。 softener 软化器

英文词源

soften (v.): late 14c., "to mitigate, diminish" (transitive), from soft (adj.) + -en (1). Meaning "to make physically soft" is from 1520s; intransitive sense of "to become softer" is attested from 1610s. Soften up in military sense of "weaken defenses" is from 1940. Related: Softened; softening.

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例句和用法

1. To soften a formal look, Caroline recommends ethnic blouses.: 为了看上去不过于正式，卡罗琳建议穿有民族色彩的上衣。

2. If they'd treated you well it was just to soften you up.: 他们要是对你好，也不过是为了讨好你罢了。

3. Livy felt herself soften towards Caroline.: 莉薇觉得自己对卡罗琳的态度变温和了。

4. She did not smile or soften her voice.: 她没有笑，声音也没有温和起来。

5. Fry the onions until they soften.: 把洋葱炒软。