soap

英 [səʊp] 美 [sop]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 肥皂
vt. 将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语）
vi. 用肥皂擦洗

※ 提供单词"soap"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

soap 肥皂，香皂

来自古英语 sape,肥皂，油膏，来自 Proto-Germanic*saipon,松脂，油脂，来自 PIE*seib,*seip, 滴，溢，词源同 seep,sebum.原始的肥皂即动物油脂与草木灰碱的混合物。

英文词源

soap: soap: [OE] The word soap is of West Germanic origin. It comes from a prehistoric *saipō (source also of German seife and Dutch zeep). This may have been related to Old English sīpian ‘drip’, suggesting that it perhaps originally referred to a stage in the manufacture of soap. The Romans, like the Greeks, used oil for cleansing the skin, not soap, and so they did not have their own native word for it. Instead they borrowed the Germanic term, as sāpō, which has evolved into French savon, Italian sapone, and Spanish jabon. Germanic *saipō was also acquired by Latvian (ziepes), Finnish (saippio), and Lappish (saipo).
soap (n.): Old English sape "soap, salve" (originally a reddish hair dye used by Germanic warriors to give a frightening appearance), from Proto-Germanic *saipon "dripping thing, resin" (cognates: Middle Low German sepe, West Frisian sjippe, Dutch zeep, Old High German seiffa, German seife "soap," Old High German seifar "foam," Old English sipian "to drip"), from PIE *soi-bon-, from root *seib- "to pour out, drip, trickle" (cognates: Latin sebum "tallow, suet, grease").

Romans and Greeks used oil to clean skin; the Romance language words for "soap" (cognates: Italian sapone, French savon, Spanish jabon) are from Late Latin sapo "pomade for coloring the hair" (first mentioned in Pliny), which is a Germanic loan-word, as is Finnish saippua. The meaning "flattery" is recorded from 1853.
soap (v.): 1580s, from soap (n.). Related: Soaped; soaping.

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例句和用法

1. With soap and water, bubbles and boats, children love bathtime.: 有了肥皂、水、泡泡和小船，孩子们都喜欢洗澡。

2. A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.: 一台小彩色电视机频道调在了一出下午的肥皂剧上。

3. Wash the feet, underarms and body surface using a soap.: 用肥皂洗洗脚、腋下及全身。

4. Wash your face thoroughly with a mild soap and warm water.: 用刺激性不强的肥皂和热水把脸彻底洗干净。

5. He had soap suds in his ears.: 他耳朵里进了肥皂泡。