smile

英 [smaɪl] 美 [smaɪl]

解释

※ 提供单词"smile"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

smile 笑，微笑

来自中古英语 smilen,来自丹麦语 smile,来自 Proto-Germanic*smilijana,来自 PIE*smei,笑，高兴，惊叹，词源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.并取代古英语词 smearcian,即 smirk.

smile: smile: [13] The Old English word for ‘smile’ was smearcian, ancestor of modern English smirk. This was descended ultimately from the Indo- European base *smei-, which also produced Greek meidos ‘laugh’, Sanskrit smeras ‘smiling’, Latvian smaidīt ‘smile’, and Russian smejat’ sja ‘laugh’. Smile, which from the 13th century began to push smirk towards the more specialized sense ‘smile in a self-satisfied way’, comes from the same base, and was probably borrowed from a Scandinavian source (Swedish has smila and Danish smile).
=> smirk
smile (v.): c. 1300, perhaps from Middle Low German *smilen or a Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile "smile," Swedish smila "smile, smirk, simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh, smile" (cognates: Old English smerian "to laugh at, scorn," Old High German smieron "to smile," Latin mirus "wonderful," mirari "to wonder"). Related: Smiled; smiling.

Gradually pushed the usual Old English word, smearcian (modern smirk), into a specific, unpleasant sense. Of the eyes, from 1759. Figuratively, as indicating favor or encouragement, from c. 1400. Romance, Celtic, and Slavic languages tend to use a diminutive of the word for "laugh" to mean "smile" (such as Latin ridere "laugh;" subridere "smile"), perhaps literally "small laugh" or "low laugh."
smile (n.): 1560s, from smile (v.).

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1. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.: 踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。

3. The smile disappeared to be replaced by a doleful frown.: 笑容消失了，取而代之的是哀伤的蹙眉。

4. She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile.: 她得意地笑着把雪茄给贾森递了回去。

5. He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.: 他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。