slug

英 [slʌg] 美 [slʌɡ]

TEM8

解释

n. 鼻涕虫；动作缓慢的人；金属小块
vi. 偷懒；动作迟缓
vt. 重击

※ 提供单词"slug"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

slug 懒鬼，蛞蝓

来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug.引申词义懒鬼，后用于指蛞蝓，一种蜗牛。

slug 用力打，狠揍，铅弹，金属圆片

可能来自 Proto-Germanic*slog,猛击，击打，来自 PIE*slak,猛击，击打，词源同 slay,slog,slag. 引申词义猎枪子弹，铅弹，金属圆片。

英文词源

slug: slug: English has at least two, possibly four distinct words slug. The oldest, ‘shell-less mollusc’ [15], originally meant ‘slow or lazy person’. It was not applied to the slow-moving animal until the 18th century. It was probably a borrowing from a Scandinavian source (Norwegian has a dialectal slugg ‘large heavy body’). A similar ancestor, such as Swedish dialect slogga ‘be lazy’, may lie behind the now obsolete English verb slug ‘be lazy’, from which were derived sluggard [14] and sluggish [14]. Slug ‘bullet’ [17] is of uncertain origin.

It may have come from slug ‘mollusc’, in allusion to the shape of the animal, but that suggestion depends on the supposition that slug was being used for the mollusc at least a hundred years before our earliest written record of it. Slug ‘swig of drink’ [18] may be the same word, but it has also been speculated that it comes from Irish Gaelic slog ‘swallow’. Slug ‘hit’ [19] and the related slog [19] probably go back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh-, *slag-, *slōg- ‘hit’ (source of English slaughter, slay, etc).
=> slog
slug (n.1): "shell-less land snail," 1704, originally "lazy person" (early 15c.); related to sluggard.
slug (n.2): "lead bit," 1620s, perhaps a special use of slug (n.1), perhaps on some supposed resemblance. Meaning "token or counterfeit coin" first recorded 1881; meaning "strong drink" first recorded 1756, perhaps from slang fire a slug "take a drink," though it also may be related to Irish slog "swallow." Journalism sense is from 1925, originally a short guideline for copy editors at the head of a story.
slug (n.3): "a hard blow," 1830, dialectal, of uncertain origin; perhaps related to slaughter or perhaps a secondary form of slay.
slug (v.): "deliver a hard blow with the fist," 1862, from slug (n.3). Related: Slugged; slugging. Slugging-match is from 1878.

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例句和用法

1. Edgar took a slug of his drink.: 埃德加喝了一大口。

2. He took another slug of whisky.: 他又喝了一点威士忌。

3. The OED says this form of slug a slang usage, not tracing the origin.: 《牛津英语词典》写道,slug此种用法属于俚语, 不能倒推回词源.

5. Particles rain down from the slug and it finally disintegrates.: 颗粒从上面纷纷下落,最后腾涌消失.