sleep

英 [sliːp] 美 [slip]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vi. 睡，睡觉
n. 睡眠
n. (Sleep)人名；(英)斯利普

※ 提供单词"sleep"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

sleep 睡觉，睡眠

来自古英语 slaepan,睡觉，来自 Proto-Germanic*slepana,睡觉，可能来自 PIE*sleu,无精神的，虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同 slumber,slow,slack.

英文词源

sleep: sleep: [OE] Sleep comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *slǣpan, which also produced German schlafen and Dutch slapen. Its ancestry has not been pieced together in detail, but it is related to Dutch slap ‘sluggish’ and German schlaff ‘slack, loose’, and a link has been suggested with Lithuanian slabnas ‘weak’.
sleep (v.): Old English slæpan "to be or fall asleep; be dormant or inactive" (class VII strong verb; past tense slep, past participle slæpen), from Proto-Germanic *slepan (cognates: Old Saxon slapan, Old Frisian slepa, Middle Dutch slapen, Dutch slapen, Old High German slafen, German schlafen, Gothic slepan "to sleep"), from PIE root *sleb- "to be weak, sleep" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic slabu "lax, weak," Lithuanian silpnas "weak"), which perhaps is connected to the root of slack (adj.). Sleep with "do the sex act with" is in Old English:
Gif hwa fæmnan beswice unbeweddode, and hire mid slæpe ... [Laws of King Alfred, c.900]
Related: Slept; sleeping. Sleep around first attested 1928.
sleep (n.): Old English slæp "sleep, sleepiness, inactivity," from Proto-Germanic *slepaz, from the root of sleep (v.); compare cognate Old Saxon slap, Old Frisian slep, Middle Dutch slæp, Dutch slaap, Old High German slaf, German Schlaf, Gothic sleps.

Personified in English from late 14c., on model of Latin Somnus), Greek Hypnos. Figurative use for "repose of death" was in Old English; to put (an animal) to sleep "kill painlessly" is recorded from 1923 (a similar imagery is in cemetery). Sleep deprivation attested from 1906. Sleep-walker "somnambulist" is attested from 1747; sleep-walking is from 1840. To be able to do something in (one's) sleep "easily" is recorded from 1953.

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例句和用法

1. I didn't get a wink of sleep on the aeroplane.: 我在飞机上没合一下眼。

2. He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.: 他看着埃伦，她正呼吸均匀地睡着。

3. Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.: 杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。

4. I find that I need very little sleep these days.: 我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。

5. She had woken me out of a sound sleep.: 她把我从酣睡中叫醒。