sledge

英 [sledʒ] 美

解释

※ 提供单词"sledge"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

sledge 雪橇

来自 sled 拼写变体，拼写受-dge 影响。

sledge 大锤，重锤

来自古英语 slecg,大锤，重锤，词源同 slay,slag.拼写受-dge 影响。

sledge: sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.
=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide
sledge (n.1): "heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.
sledge (n.2): "sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.

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1. She travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.: 她乘雪橇穿越西伯利亚到达了堪察加半岛，行程共1.4万英里。

3. Sledge of CB adaptation, the major changes to deal the data buffer.: Sledge的CB改编, 主要改动是数据缓冲区的处理.