sketch

英 [sketʃ] 美 [skɛtʃ]

解释

※ 提供单词"sketch"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

sketch 素描，梗概，轮廓，草图

来自拉丁语 schedium,临时作品，来自希腊语 skhedios,临时做的，来自 PIE*segh,持有，握住，想出，词源同 schema,scheme.引申诸相关词义。

sketch: sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.
sketch (n.): "rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists' borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.

Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.
sketch (v.): 1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.

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1. Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.: 用不同颜色的毡头笔画草图，以免搞混。

2. The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.: 草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。