skeleton

英 ['skelɪt(ə)n] 美 ['skɛlɪtn]

解释

n. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人
adj. 骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的

※ 提供单词"skeleton"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

skeleton 骨骼，骨架，梗概，纲要

来自拉丁语 sceleton,骨骼，骨架，来自希腊语 skeleton soma,骨架，字面意思为干枯的身体，来自 skeletos,干枯的，来自 skellein,使干燥，使硬化，词源同 sclerosis,shallow,soma,身体，词源同 somatic,chromosome.引申比喻义梗概，纲要等。

英文词源

skeleton: skeleton: [16] A skeleton is etymologically a ‘dried-up’ or ‘withered’ body. The word comes via modern Latin from Greek skeletón, short for sóma skeletón ‘dried-up body’. The adjective skeletós was derived from skéllein ‘dry up, wither’, and was related to sklērós ‘dry, hard’, from which English gets sclerosis [14].
=> sclerosis
skeleton (n.): 1570s, from Modern Latin sceleton "bones, bony framework of the body," from Greek skeleton soma "dried-up body, mummy, skeleton," from neuter of skeletos "dried-up" (also, as a noun, "dried body, mummy"), from skellein "dry up, make dry, parch," from PIE root *skele- "to parch, wither" (see sclero-).

Skelton was an early variant form. The noun use of Greek skeletos passed into Late Latin (sceletus), hence French squelette and rare English skelet (1560s), Spanish esqueleto, Italian scheletro. The meaning "bare outline" is first recorded c. 1600; hence skeleton crew (1778), skeleton key, etc. Phrase skeleton in the closet "source of secret shame to a person or family" is from 1812.

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例句和用法

1. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.: 留下了20名骨干人员。

2. The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.: 人体骨架是由依靠韧带连接的形状相异的骨头构成。

3. Only a skeleton staff remains to show anyone interested around the site.: 只有一小部分必需的工作人员留在那里，带有兴趣的人参观遗址。

4. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.: 人的骨骼由206块骨头组成。

5. The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.: 这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨.