sinister

英 ['sɪnɪstə] 美 ['sɪnɪstɚ]

解释

※ 提供单词"sinister"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

sinister 左边的，邪恶的，凶恶的

来自古法语 sinistre,向左的，不利的，来自拉丁语 sinister,左边。词义演变来自“左”在古代与邪恶，凶恶相联系的隐含义。比较 dextrose,右旋糖，dexterity,灵巧，灵活。

sinister: sinister: see left
sinister (adj.): early 15c., "prompted by malice or ill-will, intending to mislead," from Old French senestre, sinistre "contrary, false; unfavorable; to the left" (14c.), from Latin sinister "left, on the left side" (opposite of dexter), of uncertain origin. Perhaps meaning properly "the slower or weaker hand" [Tucker], but Klein and Buck suggest it's a euphemism (see left (adj.)) connected with the root of Sanskrit saniyan "more useful, more advantageous." With contrastive or comparative suffix -ter, as in dexter (see dexterity).

The Latin word was used in augury in the sense of "unlucky, unfavorable" (omens, especially bird flights, seen on the left hand were regarded as portending misfortune), and thus sinister acquired a sense of "harmful, unfavorable, adverse." This was from Greek influence, reflecting the early Greek practice of facing north when observing omens. In genuine Roman auspices, the augurs faced south and left was favorable. Thus sinister also retained a secondary sense in Latin of "favorable, auspicious, fortunate, lucky."

Meaning "evil" is from late 15c. Used in heraldry from 1560s to indicate "left, to the left." Bend (not "bar") sinister in heraldry indicates illegitimacy and preserves the literal sense of "on or from the left side" (though in heraldry this is from the view of the bearer of the shield, not the observer of it).

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1. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.: 这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

2. There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.: 他身上有种邪恶的东西让她很不安。

4. There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.: 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋.

5. In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design.: 在你的谈话中,你提到了某个阴谋.