sheer

英 [ʃɪə] 美 [ʃɪr]

解释

adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的；纯粹的
adv. 完全；陡峭地
vi. 偏航
vt. 使偏航；使急转向
n. 偏航；透明薄织物

※ 提供单词"sheer"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

sheer 纯粹的，十足的，陡峭的，垂直的

来自古英语 scir,明亮的，发光的，闪耀的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skiriz,纯的，纯粹的，清晰的，来自 PIE*skai,发光，闪耀，词源同 shine,sheen.现词义可能来自不同词源，并最终来自 PIE*sker,剪，切，砍，劈，词源同 shear,sharp.引申词义陡峭的，垂直的等。

英文词源

sheer: sheer: see shear
sheer (adj.): c. 1200, "exempt, free from guilt" (as in Sheer Thursday, the Thursday of Holy Week); later schiere "thin, sparse" (c. 1400), from Old English scir "bright, clear, gleaming; translucent; pure, unmixed," and influenced by Old Norse cognate scær "bright, clean, pure," both from Proto-Germanic *skeran- (cognates: Old Saxon skiri, Old Frisian skire, German schier, Gothic skeirs "clean, pure"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Sense of "absolute, utter" (sheer nonsense) developed 1580s, probably from the notion of "unmixed;" that of "very steep" (a sheer cliff) is first recorded 1800, probably from notion of "continued without halting." Meaning "diaphanous" is from 1560s. As an adverb from c. 1600.
sheer (v.): 1620s, "deviate from course" (of a ship), of obscure origin, perhaps from Dutch scheren "to move aside, withdraw, depart," originally "to separate" (see shear (v.)). Related: Sheered; shearing. As a noun from 1660s.

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例句和用法

1. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.: 事业要成功，才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。

2. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.: 一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。

3. Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.: 光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。

4. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.: 这些小山碧绿陡峭，矗立在这条宽阔的河流之上。

5. By sheer fluke, one of the shipowner's employees was in the city.: 非常凑巧的是，船主的一个雇员正在城里。