season

英 ['siːz(ə)n] 美 ['sizn]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 时期；季节；赛季
vt. 给…调味；使适应
vi. 变得成熟；变干燥

※ 提供单词"season"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

season 季节，当季，添加调料

来自古法语 seson,播种季节，播种时间，来自拉丁语 satio,播种，过去分词名词格于 serere,

英文词源

season: season: [13] A season is etymologically a time of ‘sowing seeds’. The word comes via Old French seson from Latin satiō ‘act of sowing’, a derivative of satus, the past participle of serere ‘sow, plant’ (which went back to the same Indo- European base that produced English seed, semen, and sow). In post-classical times ‘act of sowing’ evolved into ‘time for sowing’, and by the time it reached Old French it had developed further to any ‘suitable time’.

The application to ‘any of the four main divisions of the year’ emerged in English in the 14th century. The use of season as a verb, meaning ‘add flavourings to’, had its beginnings in post-classical Latin, and arose as the result of a progression from ‘sow’ through ‘ripen’ to ‘cook thoroughly or well’.
=> seed, semen, sow
season (n.): c. 1300, "a period of the year," with reference to weather or work, also "proper time, suitable occasion," from Old French seison, saison "season, date; right moment, appropriate time" (Modern French saison) "a sowing, planting," from Latin sationem (nominative satio) "a sowing, planting," noun of action from past participle stem of serere "to sow" (see sow (v.)).

Sense shifted in Vulgar Latin from "act of sowing" to "time of sowing," especially "spring, regarded as the chief sowing season." In Old Provençal and Old French (and thus in English), this was extended to "season" in general. In other Indo-European languages, generic "season" (of the year) words typically are from words for "time," sometimes with a word for "year" (as in Latin tempus (anni), German Jahrzeit). Of game (as in out of season) from late 14c. Spanish estacion, Italian stagione are unrelated, being from Latin statio "station."

Meaning "time of year during which a place is most frequented" is from 1705. Season ticket is attested from 1820.
season (v.): "improve the flavor of by adding spices," c. 1300, from Old French assaisoner "to ripen, season," from a- "to" (see ad-) + root of season (n.) on the notion of fruit becoming more palatable as it ripens. Applied to timber by 1540s. In 16c., it also meant "to copulate with."

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例句和用法

1. I would prefer him to be with us next season.: 我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。

2. Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne.: 调以盐、胡椒和少许辣椒粉。

3. This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.: 本赛季该俱乐部已经有73,500名持有季票的观众。

4. Only two go down at the end of this season.: 本赛季末只有两支队伍降级。

5. Chamberlain scored 50 or more points four times in the season.: 张伯伦在赛季中有4次得分不低于50。