scissors

英 ['sɪzəz] 美 ['sɪzɚz]

解释

n. 剪刀；剪式跳法
v. 剪开；删除（scissor的第三人称单数）

※ 提供单词"scissors"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

scissors 剪刀

来自古法语 cisoires,剪刀，来自拉丁语 cisorium,切割工具，过去分词名词格于 caedere,剪，切，来自 PIE*skhai,剪，切，来自 PIE*sek,切，砍，词源同 segment,scythe.拼写受同源拉丁词干 sciss-影响俗化，如 rescission,剪除，废除，取消。

英文词源

scissors: scissors: [14] Scissors are etymologically a ‘cutting’ implement. The word comes via Old French cisoires from cīsōria, the plural of late Latin cīsōrium ‘cutting implement’, which was derived from Latin caedere ‘cut’ (source of English concise, decide, incision, etc). The original form of the word in English was sisoures; the sc- spelling did not come on the scene until the 16th century, presumably through association with Latin scindere ‘cut’ (source of English rescind [17] and scission ‘cutting’ [15], and related to Greek skhízein ‘split’, from which English gets schism and schizophrenia).
=> concise, decide, incision, rescind, schism, schizophrenia
scissors (n.): late 14c., sisoures, from Old French cisoires (plural) "shears," from Vulgar Latin *cisoria (plural) "cutting instrument," from *cisus (in compounds such as Latin excisus, past participle of excidere "to cut out"), ultimately from Latin caedere "to cut" (see -cide). Spelling with sc- is 16c., from influence of Medieval Latin scissor "tailor," in classical Latin "carver, cutter," from past participle stem of scindere "to split."

Usually with pair of (attested from c. 1400) when indication of just one is required, but a singular form without the -s occasionally was used (cysowre, mid-15c.). In Scotland, shears answers for all sizes, according to OED; but in England generally that word is used only for those too large to be worked by one hand. Sense in wrestling is from 1904. Oh scissors! was a 19c. exclamation of impatience or disgust (1843). In reference to a type of swimming kick, from 1902 (the image itself is from 1880s).

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例句和用法

1. Left-handers have trouble using can-openers, scissors, and potato peelers.: 左撇子在使用开罐刀、剪刀和土豆削皮器时会有困难。

2. Cut the lobster shells into small pieces with heavy-duty scissors.: 用粗剪将龙虾壳剪成小片。

3. She picked up a pair of scissors from the windowsill.: 她从窗台上拿起一把剪刀。

4. Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.: 海恩斯夫人站在旁边，手持剪刀准备剪彩。

5. Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully trimming his fingernails.: 米什卡找到个指甲剪，开始仔细地修剪指甲。