弘扬国学 · 传承文化

scalpel

英 ['skælp(ə)l] 美 [skæl'pɛl]

解释

n. 解剖刀；外科手术刀

※ 提供单词"scalpel"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

scalpel 手术刀

来自拉丁语 scalpellum,手术刀，来自 scalpere,雕刻，砍，切，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell,sculpture.

英文词源

scalpel: scalpel: see sculpture
scalpel (n.): 1742, from Latin scalpellum "a surgical knife," diminutive of scalprum "knife, chisel, tool for scraping or cutting," from scalpere "to carve, cut," related to sculpere "to carve," from PIE root *(s)kel- "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)).

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例句和用法

1. This is the scalpel which Norman Bethune used in those days.: 这是当年白求恩大夫用的手术刀.

2. He felt the scalpel in his hand, and paused a moment.: 他试了试手里的手术刀, 踌躇了一会儿.

3. A scalpel and tweezers are the only tools needed.: 只需备有解剖刀和镊子.

4. The joint is opened with a flame - sterilized scalpel.: 用经火焰灭菌的外科刀打开关节.

5. There, a little below the right shoulder blade, and to the side , his scalpel would enter.: 他的刀要从那儿进去, 在右边肩胛骨下面一点儿, 靠边上的地方.