rude

英 [ruːd] 美 [rud]

解释

※ 提供单词"rude"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

rude 粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的

来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源同 raw,crude.

rude: rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment
rude (adj.): late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.

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1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.: 1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。

4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.: “您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞，加尔布雷思先生，”汤米说道。