room

英 [ruːm; rʊm] 美 [rum]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 房间；空间；余地；机会；房间里所有的人
vt. 为…提供住处；租房，合住；投宿，住宿；留…住宿
vi. 居住；住宿
n. （英）鲁姆（人名）；（俄）罗姆（人名）

※ 提供单词"room"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

room 房间，空间

来自古英语 rum,空间，范围，来自 Proto-Germanic*ruma,空间大的，广阔的，来自 PIE*reue, 展开，宽广，词源同 rural,rustic.引申词义房间，室。

英文词源

room: room: [OE] The Old English word for ‘room’ was cofa (ancestor of modern English cove ‘sheltered bay’). At that time, room meant simply ‘space’ (as its German relative raum still does). Its modern sense ‘chamber’ did not emerge until the 15th century. It comes ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic adjective *rūmaz ‘spacious’, which may be related to Latin rūs ‘country’, source of English rural and rustic. Rummage is a distant relative.
=> rummage, rural
room (n.): Old English rum "space" (extent or time); "scope, opportunity," from Proto-Germanic *ruman (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic rum, German Raum "space," Dutch ruim "hold of a ship, nave"), nouns formed from Germanic adjective *ruma- "roomy, spacious," from PIE root *reue- (1) "to open; space" (cognates: Avestan ravah- "space," Latin rus "open country," Old Irish roi, roe "plain field," Old Church Slavonic ravinu "level," Russian ravnina "a plain"). Old English also had a frequent adjective rum "roomy, wide, long, spacious."

Original sense preserved in make room "clear space for oneself" (late 14c.); meaning "chamber, cabin" first recorded early 14c. as a nautical term, and first applied mid-15c. to chambers within houses. The Old English word for this was cofa, ancestor of cove. Room-service is attested from 1913; room-temperature from 1879. Roomth "sufficient space" (1530s) now is obsolete.
room (v.): "to occupy rooms" (especially with another) as a lodger," 1828, from room (n.). Related: Roomed; rooming. Rooming-house is from 1889. In Old English (rumian) and Middle English the verb meant "become clear of obstacles; make clear of, evict."

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例句和用法

1. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.: 灯熄了，屋里陷入一片漆黑。

2. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.: 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。

3. I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.: 我拿起了电话，她知趣地进了客厅。

4. There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.: “沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

5. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.: 等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。