弘扬国学 · 传承文化

rigid

英 ['rɪdʒɪd] 美 ['rɪdʒɪd]

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解释

adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的

※ 提供单词"rigid"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

rigid 坚硬的，死板的，僵硬的

来自拉丁语 rigere,拉直，伸直，来自 PIE*reig,拉直，绑紧，使固定，词源同 rig,reach.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

rigid (adj.): early 15c., from Latin rigidus "hard, stiff, rough, severe," from rigere "be stiff," from PIE *reig- "stretch (tight), bind tightly, make fast" (cognates: Old Irish riag "torture," Middle High German ric "band, string"). Related: Rigidly.

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例句和用法

1. She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.: 她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。

2. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.: 他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。

3. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.: 安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

4. Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct.: 在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。

5. He had maintained a rigid diet, shedding some twenty pounds.: 他严格地坚持节食，减了差不多20磅。