ride

英 [raɪd] 美 [raɪd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vi. 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮
vt. 骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮
n. 骑；乘坐；交通工具；可供骑行的路；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施
n. （英）赖德（人名）；（法、葡）里德（人名）

※ 提供单词"ride"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

ride 骑马，骑车，乘坐

来自古英语 ridan,骑马，乘坐，来自 Proto-Germanic*ridan,骑行，来自 PIE*reidh,骑行，词源同 road,raid.

英文词源

ride: ride: [OE] Ride is a widespread Germanic verb, with close relatives in German reiten, Dutch rijden, Swedish rida, and Danish ride. It apparently has connections in the Celtic languages – Irish rīadaim ‘ride’ and Gaulish rēda ‘chariot’, for instance – but its ultimate provenance is unclear.
=> raid, road
ride (v.): Old English ridan "sit or be carried on" (as on horseback), "move forward; rock; float, sail" (class I strong verb; past tense rad, past participle riden), from Proto-Germanic *ridan (cognates: Old Norse riða, Old Saxon ridan, Old Frisian rida "to ride," Middle Dutch riden, Dutch rijden, Old High Germn ritan, German reiten), from PIE *reidh- "to ride" (cognates: Old Irish riadaim "I travel," Old Gaulish reda "chariot"). Common to Celtic and Germanic, perhaps a loan word from one to the other.

Meaning "heckle" is from 1912; that of "have sex with (a woman)" is from mid-13c.; that of "dominate cruelly" is from 1580s. To ride out "endure (a storm, etc.) without great damage" is from 1520s. To ride shotgun is 1963, from custom of having an armed man beside the driver on the stagecoach in Old West movies to ward off trouble. To ride shank's mare "walk" is from 1846 (see shank (n.)).
ride (n.): 1759, "journey on the back of a horse or in a vehicle," from ride (v.); slang meaning "a motor vehicle" is recorded from 1930; sense of "amusement park device" is from 1934. Meaning "act of sexual intercourse" is from 1937. To take (someone) for a ride "tease, mislead, cheat," is first attested 1925, American English, possibly from underworld sense of "take on a car trip with intent to kill" (1927). Phrase go along for the ride in the figurative sense "join in passively" is from 1956. A ride cymbal (1956) is used by jazz drummers for keeping up continuous rhythm, as opposed to a crash cymbal (ride as "rhythm" in jazz slang is recorded from 1936).

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例句和用法

1. If you want a cheap ride, take a minicab.: 要想出行便宜，就坐小型出租车吧。

2. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.: 航行一直很顺利，直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。

3. Naomi was given a pony and taught to ride side-saddle.: 别人给娜奥米一匹小型马并教会她如何侧骑马。

4. The Princess had been invited to ride in a charity race.: 公主受邀参加一场慈善性质的赛马比赛。

5. The ruling party think they can ride out the political storm.: 执政党认为他们可以安然度过这场政治风暴。