record

英 ['rekɔːd] 美 ['rɛkərd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vt. 记录，记载；标明；将...录音
vi. 记录；录音
n. 档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录
adj. 创纪录的
n. (Record)人名；(法)勒科尔；(英)雷科德

※ 提供单词"record"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

record 记录，记载，录音，录制

re-,再，重新，-cord,心，词源同 cordial,heart.即再次想起，记住，引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

record: record: [13] To record something is etymologically to commit it to one’s ‘heart’. The word comes via Old French recorder from Latin recordārī ‘go over in one’s mind, ponder, remember’. This was a compound verb based on Latin cor ‘heart’ (source of English concord, cordial [14], courage, etc), used metaphorically in the sense ‘mind’. The notion of ‘putting something down in writing or other permanent form’ did not emerge until the Old French stage in the word’s history. The derivative recorder ‘woodwind instrument’ [15] depends on a now obsolete sense of record, ‘practise a tune’.
=> concord, cordial, courage, quarry
record (v.): c. 1200, "to repeat, reiterate, recite; rehearse, get by heart," from Old French recorder "tell, relate, repeat, recite, report, make known" (12c.) and directly from Latin recordari "remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of," from re- "restore" (see re-) + cor (genitive cordis) "heart" (as the metaphoric seat of memory, as in learn by heart), from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Meaning "set down in writing" first attested mid-14c.; that of "put sound or pictures on disks, tape, etc." is from 1892. Related: Recorded; recording.
record (n.): c. 1300, "testimony committed to writing," from Old French record "memory, statement, report," from recorder "to record" (see record (v.)). Meaning "written account of some event" is from late 14c. Meaning "disk on which sounds or images have been recorded" is first attested 1878. That of "best or highest recorded achievement in sports, etc." is from 1883. Phrase on the record is from 1900; adverbial phrase off the record "confidentially" is attested from 1906. Record-player attested from 1919.

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例句和用法

1. Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.: 6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。

2. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.: 太湖水位达到了历史最高值。

3. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.: 澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。

4. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.: 志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。

5. This is it, folks: the best record guide in the business.: 就是这个，伙计们，业内最好的唱片指南。