raw

英 [rɔː] 美 [rɔ]

解释

※ 提供单词"raw"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

raw 生的，原始的

来自古英语 hreaw,未煮的，生的，来自 Proto-Germanic*khrawaz,生的，来自 PIE*kreue,带血的肉，生肉，词源同 crude,cruel,pancreas.引申诸多相关词义。

raw: raw: [OE] Raw has relatives in German (roh), Dutch (rauw), Swedish (rå), and Danish (ra). These all go back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khrawaz, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *krowos (other descendants of the same base include Greek kréas ‘flesh’, from which English gets creosote and pancreas, and Latin crūdus ‘raw’, source of English crude and cruel).
=> creosote, crude, cruel, pancreas
raw (adj.): Old English hreaw "uncooked, raw," from Proto-Germanic *khrawaz (cognates: Old Norse hrar, Danish raa, Old Saxon hra, Middle Dutch rau, Dutch rauw, Old High German hrawer, German roh), from PIE root *kreue- (1) "raw flesh" (cognates: Sanskrit kravih "raw flesh," krura- "bloody, raw, hard;" Greek kreas "flesh;" Latin crudus "not cooked," cruor "thick blood;" Old Irish cru, Lithuanian kraujas, Old Church Slavonic kruvi "blood;" Old English hrot "thick fluid, serum").

Meaning "tender, sore" is from late 14c.; of persons, "inexperienced" from 1560s; of weather, "damp and chilly" first recorded 1540s. Related: Rawly; rawness. Raw material is from 1796, with sense of "in a rudimental condition, unfinished." Phrase in the raw "naked" (1921) is from the raw "exposed flesh," attested from 1823. Raw deal "harsh treatment" attested by 1893.

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1. Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads.: 切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。

2. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.: 提到约翰就真的让人心痛。

5. Discharge of raw sewage into the sea is unsanitary and unsafe.: 把未经处理的污水排放到海里既不卫生也不安全。