raise

英 [reɪz] 美 [rez]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起
vi. 上升
n. 高地；上升；加薪
n. (Raise)人名；(英)雷兹

※ 提供单词"raise"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

raise 升起，举起，养育，培植

来自中古英语 raisen,上升，举起，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，举起，词源同 rise,rear.引申词义养育，培植。

英文词源

raise: raise: [12] Raise is first cousin to rear. It was borrowed from Old Norse reisa, which was descended from the same prehistoric Germanic verb as produced English rear ‘lift, rise’. This was *raizjan, a derivative of the same source as gave English rise.
=> rear, rise
raise (n.): "act of raising or lifting," 1530s, from raise (v.). Meaning "an increase in amount or value" is from 1728. Meaning "increase in salary or wages" is from 1898, chiefly American English (British preferring rise). Earliest attested use (c. 1500) is in obsolete sense of "a levy."
raise (v.): c. 1200, "cause a rising of; lift upright, set upright; build, construct," from a Scandinavian source, such as Old Norse reisa "to raise," from Proto-Germanic *raizjan (cognates: Gothic ur-raisjan, Old English ræran "to rear;" see rear (v.)), causative of root *ris- "to rise" (see rise (v.)). At first sharing many senses with native rear (v.).

Meaning "make higher" is from c. 1300 in the physical sense, as is that of "restore to life." Of the voice, from late 14c. Meaning "increase the amount of" is from c. 1500; from 1530s of prices, etc. Meaning "to bring up" (a question, etc.) is from 1640s. Card-playing sense is from 1821. Meaning "promote the growth of" (plants, etc.) is from 1660s; sense of "foster, rear, bring up" (of children) is from 1744. Meaning "to elevate" (the consciousness) is from 1970. Related: Raised; raising.

Pickering (1816) has a long passage on the use of raise and grow in reference to crops. He writes that in the U.S. raise is used of persons, in the sense "brought up," but it is "never thus used in the Northern States. Bartlett [1848] adds that it "is applied in the Southern States to the breeding of negroes. It is sometimes heard at the North among the illiterate; as 'I was raised in Connecticut,' meaning brought up there."

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例句和用法

1. The organisers hope to raise as much as £6m for charity.: 组织者希望能募集到高达600万英镑的善款。

2. Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.: 每年我们都有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。

3. It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.: 它看起来像是一个有利于我的孩子们成长的理想居住区。

4. Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot down-wards.: 抬起一只脚，弯曲脚趾，使脚尖朝下。

5. The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity.: 那样做旨在筹集善款。