quote

英 [kwəʊt] 美 [kwot]

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解释

vt. 报价；引述；举证
vi. 报价；引用；引证
n. 引用

※ 提供单词"quote"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

quote 引用，报价

来自拉丁语quot,多少，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,quantity.用于指文章引用出处，章节，后用于指投标，报价。

英文词源

quote: quote: [14] Latin quot meant ‘how many’. From it was derived the adjective quotus ‘of what number’, whose feminine form quota was used in post-classical times as a noun, denoting literally ‘how great a part’ – whence English quota [17]. Quotus also formed the basis of the medieval Latin verb quotāre ‘number’, which was used specifically for the practice of marking sections of text in manuscripts with numbers, as reference points.

English took the verb over as quote, and by the 16th century was using it for ‘cite’ or ‘refer to’. The derived unquote is first recorded in a letter by e e cummings, dated 1935. Also based on quot was Latin quotiēns ‘how many times’, which has given English quotient [15]; and quotidian ‘daily’ [14] goes back ultimately to a Latin compound formed from quotus and diēs ‘day’.

But the archaic quoth [OE], despite a certain similarity in form and sense, is not related; it comes from cwæth, the past tense of Old English cwethan ‘say’.
=> quota, quotient
quote (v.): late 14c., coten, "to mark (a book) with chapter numbers or marginal references," from Old French coter, from Medieval Latin quotare "distinguish by numbers, number chapters," from Latin quotus "which in order? what number (in sequence)?," from quot "how many," from PIE *kwo-ti-, from pronominal root *kwo- (see who).

The sense development is via "to give as a reference, to cite as an authority" (1570s) to "to copy out or repeat exact words" (1670s). Modern spelling with qu- is from early 15c. The business sense of "to state the price of a commodity" (1866) revives the etymological meaning. Related: Quoted; quoting.
quote (n.): "a quotation," 1885, from quote (v.). From c. 1600 as "a marginal reference." Quotes for "quotation marks" is from 1869.

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例句和用法

1. What was that marvellous quote that she came out with?: 她引用的那句妙语是什么来着？

2. Always get a written quote for any repairs needed.: 每次进行修理都索要一份书面的报价单。

3. We've only had an "average", quote, unquote, kind of recession.: 我们只有过一次被称作“一般性的”经济衰退。

4. Joe was always good for a colorful quote.: 乔总能绘声绘色地旁征博引。

5. We'll send you a quote without delay.: 我们会立刻送一份报价给你。