quarry

英 ['kwɒrɪ] 美 ['kwɔri]

CET6TEM4IELTSGRETOEFL

解释

n. 采石场；猎物；来源
vi. 费力地找
vt. 挖出；努力挖掘
n. (Quarry)人名；(英)夸里

※ 提供单词"quarry"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

quarry 采石场

来自拉丁语quadrare,给石头打磨，使成（四）方形，词源同four,square,quarter.引申词义石头打磨声，采石场。

quarry 猎物

来自古法语coree,内脏，肠，来自拉丁语cor,心，心脏，词源同heart,cordial.原指给猎鹰猎捕到猎物后的奖赏，后引申词义猎物。

英文词源

quarry: quarry: Quarry from which stone is extracted [15] and quarry which one hunts [14] are quite different words. The former was borrowed from Old French quarriere, a derivative of *quarre ‘square stone’. This went back to Latin quadrum ‘square’, which was based on the stem quadr- ‘four’, source of English quadrangle, quadrant, quadruped, etc.

The sort of quarry that is pursued came from Anglo-Norman *quire or *quere, which denoted ‘entrails of a killed deer given to the hounds to eat’. This went back to Old French cuiree, which was an alteration of an earlier couree or coree. And this in turn was descended from Vulgar Latin *corāta ‘entrails’, a derivative of Latin cor ‘heart’.

The present-day sense of the English word emerged in the 15th century.
=> quarter; cordial, courage, record
quarry (n.1): "what is hunted," early 14c., quirre "entrails of deer placed on the hide and given to dogs of the chase as a reward," from Anglo-French quirreie, Old French cuiriee "the spoil, quarry" (Modern French curée), altered (by influence of Old French cuir "skin," from Latin corium "hide"), from Old French corée "viscera, entrails," from Vulgar Latin *corata "entrails," from Latin cor "heart," from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Sense of "anything chased in hunt" is first recorded 1610s; earlier "bird targeted by a hawk or other raptor" (late 15c.).
quarry (n.2): "open place where rocks are excavated," c. 1400 (mid-13c. as a place name), from Medieval Latin quareia, dissimilated from quarreria (mid-13c.), literally "place where stones are squared," from Latin quadrare "to square" (see quadrant).
quarry (v.): 1774, from quarry (n.2). Related: Quarried; quarrying.

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例句和用法

1. Three miles away there was a salvo of blasting in the quarry.: 三英里之外的采石场进行了爆破作业。

2. Quarry tiles are a popular kitchen flooring.: 缸砖是一种流行的厨房地面材料。

3. the site of a disused quarry: 废弃的采石场

4. The policeman watched his quarry go into a bar.: 警察看着他在追捕的人走进一家酒吧.

5. The hounds are getting close to their quarry.: 猎狗正在接近猎物.