pygmy

['pɪɡmi]

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解释

n. [内科] 侏儒；俾格米人（一种身高不满五英尺的矮小人种）；微不足道的人
adj. 矮小的；俾格米人的

※ 提供单词"pygmy"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

pygmy 俾格米人，侏儒，矮小者

来自希腊语Pygmaios,俾格米人，居住在非洲埃塞俄比亚的小矮人，来自pygme,腕尺，一拳头高，来自pyx,拳头，词源同pugnus（拉丁语，拳头）,punch,pugnacious.

英文词源

pygmy: pygmy: [14] Greek pugmé meant ‘fist’ (it may have been related to Latin pugnus ‘fist’, source of English pugnacious). By extension, it was used for a ‘measure of length equal to the distance from the elbows to the knuckles’. From it was derived pugmaíos ‘dwarfish’, which passed into English via Latin pygmaeus. In ancient and medieval times it was used as a noun to designate various apocryphal or mythical races of short stature, but it was not until the late 19th century that it was applied to the people of equatorial Africa who now bear the name.
=> pugnacious
pygmy (n.): late 14c., Pigmei, "member of a fabulous race of dwarfs," described by Homer and Herodotus and said to inhabit Egypt or Ethiopia and India, from Latin Pygmaei (singular Pygmaeus), from Greek Pygmaioi, plural of Pygmaios "a Pygmy," noun use of adjective meaning "dwarfish," literally "of the length of a pygme; a pygme tall," from pygme "cubit," literally "fist," the measure of length from the elbow to the knuckle; related to pyx "with clenched fist" and to Latin pugnus "fist" (see pugnacious).

Figurative use for "person of small importance" is from 1590s. Believed in 17c. to refer to chimpanzees or orangutans, and occasionally the word was used in this sense. The ancient word was applied by Europeans to the equatorial African race 1863, but the tribes probably were known to the ancients and likely were the original inspiration for the legend. As an adjective from 1590s. Related: Pygmean; Pygmaean.

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例句和用法

1. He's a pygmy when compared with great musicians.: 他和伟大的音乐家相比就成了侏儒.

2. Reaching a maximum height of 56cm the pygmy goat is essentially a pet.: 因为最高仅为56厘米，这种矮种山羊基本上作为宠物来养。

3. He is a pygmy compared with you .: 和你相比他就算是个侏儒了。

4. The various pygmy groups are thus the products of harshcircumstances.: 各种侏儒种群都是残酷环境的产物.

5. Sales assistant : Well , you could get that pygmy warrior over there.: 呃.你可以买那边的侏儒武士像.