protest

英 ['prəʊtest] 美 ['protɛst]

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解释

vi. 抗议；断言
vt. 抗议；断言
n. 抗议
adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的

※ 提供单词"protest"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

protest 声明，断言，抗议，反对

来自拉丁语protestari,公开声明，见证，证实，来自pro-,向前，testari,证实，见证，词源同attest,testament.因通常用于指证实不好的东西，后引申词义抗议，反对。

英文词源

protest: protest: [14] The noun protest comes from early modern French protest, a derivative of the verb protester, which goes back to Latin prōtestārī ‘make a public declaration’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘out, in public’ and testārī ‘declare, bear witness’ (source of or related to English attest, contest, detest, testament, testify, etc).

The notion of ‘making an objection’ is a comparatively late development in the word’s semantic history. Protestant [16], which comes from the Latin present participle, originated in 1529 as a term for those Germans who dissented from the decree of the Diet of Spires, an assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire, which called for obedience to Rome. It was first used in English in 1539, and within a few years had broadened out in application to denote anyone dissenting from Roman Catholicism.
=> attest, contest, detest, testament, testicle, testify
protest (n.): c. 1400, "avowal, pledge, solemn declaration," from Old French protest (Modern French prôtet), from preotester, and directly from Latin protestari "declare publicly, testify, protest," from pro- "forth, before" (see pro-) + testari "testify," from testis "witness" (see testament).

Meaning "statement of disapproval" first recorded 1751; adjectival sense of "expressing of dissent from, or rejection of, prevailing mores" is from 1953, in reference to U.S. civil rights movement. First record of protest march is from 1959.
protest (v.): mid-15c., "to declare or state formally or solemnly," from Old French protester, from Latin protestari "declare publicly, testify, protest" (see protest (n.)). Original sense preserved in to protest one's innocence. Related: Protested; protesting.

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例句和用法

1. Teachers staged a sit-down protest in front of the president's office.: 老师们在校长办公室门前举行了一场静坐抗议。

2. Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.: 出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。

3. The council is standing firm against the barrage of protest.: 委员会面对接二连三的抗议拒不让步。

4. They have begun a hunger strike in protest at the alleged beating.: 他们开始绝食以抗议有人所宣称的殴打行为。

5. The decision was greeted with shouts of protest from opposition MPs.: 这项决定遭到了反对派议员的高声抗议。