present

英 ['prez(ə)nt] 美 ['prɛznt]

解释

vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
vi. 举枪瞄准
adj. 现在的；出席的
n. 现在；礼物；瞄准

※ 提供单词"present"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

present 存在的，在场的，现存的，当前的

来自法语present,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praesentem,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praeesse,当前，在前，在场，在边上，来自prae,在前，在前面，esse,存在，成为，是，词源同is,essence,absent.-ent,现在分词后缀。

present 提出，提交，展现，展示，出席，主持，颁奖，礼物

来自古法语presenter,提出，介绍，引进，来自拉丁语praesentare,放置，置于前，展示，词源同present.引申诸相关动词词义及名词词义礼物。

英文词源

present: present: [13] The Latin adjective praesēns ‘at hand, now here’ originated as the present participle of praeesse ‘be before one’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘in front’ and esse ‘be’. English acquired it via Old French present, the same route as was taken by its derivative praesentia on its way to English presence [14]. The use of the related noun present for ‘gift’ originated in Old French in the concept of ‘bringing something into someone’s presence’, and hence of giving it to them. The verb present [13] comes from the Latin derivative praesentāre.
present (adj.): c. 1300, "existing at the time," from Old French present "evident, at hand, within reach;" as a noun, "the present time" (11c., Modern French présent) and directly from Latin praesentem (nominative praesens) "present, at hand, in sight; immediate; prompt, instant; contemporary," from present participle of præesse "be before (someone or something), be at hand," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + esse "to be" (see essence). Meaning "being there" is from mid-14c. in English. As a grammatical tense, recorded from late 14c.
present (v.): c. 1300, "introduce (someone or something) formally or ceremonially;" also "make a formal presentation of; give as a gift or award; bestow," from Old French presenter (11c., Modern French présenter) and directly from Latin praesentare "to place before, show, exhibit," from stem of praesens (see present (adj.)). From late 14c. as "exhibit (something), offer for inspection, display;" also, in law, "make a formal complaint or charge of wrongdoing." From c. 1400 as"represent, portray." Related: Presented; presenting.
present (n.1): "this point in time" (opposed to past and future), c. 1300, "the present time," also "act or fact of being present; portion of space around someone," from Old French present (n.) from Latin praesens "being there" (see present (adj.)). In old legalese, these presents means "these documents."
present (n.2): c. 1200, "thing offered, what is offered or given as a gift," from Old French present and Medieval Latin presentia, from phrases such as French en present "(to offer) in the presence of," mettre en present "place before, give," from Late Latin inpraesent "face to face," from Latin in re praesenti "in the situation in question," from praesens "being there" (see present (adj.)), on the notion of "bringing something into someone's presence."

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例句和用法

1. The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.: 这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。

2. They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.: 他们说，当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。

3. I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble.: 我把问题抛在一边，目前它还无法解决。

4. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.: 目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。

5. In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.: 在目前的形势下，船东们都不愿淘汰掉旧船。