pontiff

英 ['pɒntɪf] 美 ['pɑntɪf]

解释

※ 提供单词"pontiff"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

pontiff 教皇，宗座

来自拉丁语pontifex,主祭司，教皇，来自pons,桥，-fex,做，制造，词源同do,fact.即修桥的人，引申词义连接凡人和神的人，后用做教皇尊称。

pontiff: pontiff: [17] In ancient Rome, members of the highest college of priests were known by the epithet pontifex. This looks as though it should mean ‘bridgemaker’ (as if it were formed from Latin pōns ‘bridge’ – source of English pontoon – with the suffix -fex, from facere ‘make’), but no one has ever been able to make any sense of this, and it is generally assumed that it originated as a loan-word, perhaps from Etruscan, and was subsequently adapted by folk etymology to pontifex.

It was adopted into Christian usage in the sense ‘bishop’. The pope was the ‘sovereign pontifex’, and in due course pontifex came to designate the ‘pope’ himself. The word passed into French as pontife, from which English gets pontiff.
=> punt
pontiff (n.): c. 1600, "high priest," from French pontif (early 16c.), from Latin pontifex, title of a Roman high priest (see pontifex). Used for "bishop" in Church Latin, but not recorded in that sense in English until 1670s, specifically "the bishop of Rome," the pope. Pontifical, however, is used with this sense from mid-15c.

展开全部 ▼

3. The 82 - year - old pontiff made the comments in his weekly appearance in St.: 这位82高龄的教皇是在出席每周一次的圣彼得广场见面会时说这番话的.

4. The Pontiff also urged dialogue and brotherhood between faiths.: 他同时呼吁加快不同信仰间的对话和兄弟情谊.

5. The pontiff's critics grumbled that he had not really apologised.: 教皇的批评者们指出,教皇并没有真正道歉.