polyp

英 ['pɒlɪp] 美 ['pɑlɪp]

解释

n. 息肉；珊瑚虫；水螅虫

※ 提供单词"polyp"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

polyp 鼻息肉

来自拉丁语polypus,乌贼，章鱼，来自希腊语polypos,乌贼，章鱼，来自polys,许多的，pous,脚，词源同foot.后用于指鼻息肉，因形如章鱼而得名。

英文词源

polyp: polyp: [16] A polyp is etymologically a ‘manyfooted’ creature. The word originally signified ‘octopus’, but in the 18th century was broadened out into a general term for marine invertebrates with tentacles, such as hydras and sea anemones. It comes via French polype and Latin polypus from Greek polúpous ‘cuttlefish’, a compound formed from pólus ‘much, many’ and poús ‘foot’ (source of English pew and podium and related to English foot).

The metaphorical application of the word to a tumour growing from mucous membrane (an allusion to its tentacle-like outgrowths) originated in Greek. Greek pólus (a distant relative of English full and plural) is of course the starting point of many English poly- words, all with the underlying notion of ‘several’ – among them polyglot [17] (etymologically ‘many tongues’), polygon [16], polysyllable [16], and polytechnic [19].

And its plural, polloí ‘many’, is the origin of English hoi polloi [19], literally ‘the many’.
=> foot, full, hoi polloi, pedal, plural, plus, polygon
polyp (n.): c. 1400, "nasal tumor," from Middle French polype and directly from Latin polypus "cuttlefish," also "nasal tumor," from Greek (Doric, Aeolic) polypos "octopus, cuttlefish," from polys "many" (see poly-) + pous "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). Etymological sense revived 1742 as a name for hydras and sea anemones (earlier polypus, early 16c.). The Latin word is the source of French poulpe "octopus."

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例句和用法

1. It takes ten years or more for a benign polyp to turn malignant.: 良**肉转为恶性要经过10年或更长的时间。

2. Coral is formed by certain types of polyp.: 珊瑚是由某些水螅体构成的.

3. To investigate nursing of gastric polyp electrocision by awak - sedation gastroscope during operation.: 探讨清醒镇静胃镜胃息肉电切术的围手术期的护理措施.

4. Ureteral fibroepithelial polyp is a rather rare benign tumor.: 输尿管纤维上皮**肉是种较少见的良性肿瘤.

5. If your colonoscopy reveals a polyp, your doctor will remove it immediately.: 如果结肠镜检查发现息肉, 医生会马上给予切除.