pilot

英 ['paɪlət] 美 ['paɪlət]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6

解释

n. 飞行员；领航员
adj. 试点的
v. 驾驶；领航；试用
n. (Pilot)人名；(意、印)皮洛特；(法)皮洛

※ 提供单词"pilot"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

pilot 领航员，驾驶员

来自拉丁语pilotus,驾驶员，领航员，异化自pedota,来自希腊语pedon,桨，舵，词源同foot,pioneer.字母d,l音变，比较odor,olfactory.

英文词源

pilot: pilot: [16] Pilot comes ultimately from a Greek word for ‘oar’, pēdón, which went back to the same Indo-European base as produced English foot. Its plural, pēdá, was used for ‘rudder’, and from this was derived medieval Greek *pēdótēs ‘rudder, helmsman’. This in turn was borrowed into medieval Latin as pedota, which was later altered to pilotus – whence, via French, English pilot.

For most of its career in English, of course, the word has been used in connection with the steering of ships, but in the middle of the 19th century it began to be applied to the steering of balloons, and the first record of its modern use for ‘flier of an aeroplane’ comes from 1907.
=> foot
pilot (n.): 1510s, "one who steers a ship," from Middle French pillote (16c.), from Italian piloto, supposed to be an alteration of Old Italian pedoto, which usually is said to be from Medieval Greek *pedotes "rudder, helmsman," from Greek pedon "steering oar," related to pous (genitive podos) "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). Change of -d- to -l- in Latin ("Sabine -l-") parallels that in odor/olfactory; see lachrymose.

Sense extended 1848 to "one who controls a balloon," and 1907 to "one who flies an airplane." As an adjective, 1788 as "pertaining to a pilot;" from 1928 as "serving as a prototype." Thus the noun pilot meaning "pilot episode" (etc.), attested from 1962. Pilot light is from 1890.
pilot (v.): 1640s, "to guide, lead;" 1690s, "to conduct as a pilot," from pilot (n.) or from French piloter. Related: Piloted; piloting.

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例句和用法

1. The minutes towards departure ticked by, until finally the pilot arrived.: 离出发的时间越来越近，最后飞行员终于到了。

2. The pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.: 飞行员明智地决定尽快返回法恩伯勒。

3. How does a private pilot get access to the airways?: 私人飞行员如何进入航空路线呢？

4. The service is being expanded following the success of a pilot scheme.: 在试验性方案获得成功后，这项服务正在推广中。

5. Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him.: 卢克就坐在飞行员后面，并且和他说着话。