piece

英 [piːs] 美 [pis]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 块；件；篇；硬币
vt. 修补；接合；凑合

※ 提供单词"piece"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

piece 小块，小段，碎片

来自古法语piece,小块，来自俗拉丁语*pettia,可能来自古凯尔特语*pett,小的，词源同petit,patch.

英文词源

piece: piece: [13] Piece is probably ultimately of Celtic origin. It comes via Anglo-Norman pece from medieval Latin pecia or petia, which appears to have been borrowed from *pettia, an unrecorded word in the Celtic language of ancient Gaul. This would have been descended from an Old Celtic base *pett- that may also be the source of English peat [14]. Anglo-Norman *peche, a variant form of pece, of dialectal origin, gave English patch [14].
=> patch, peat
piece (n.): c. 1200, "fixed amount, measure, portion," from Old French piece "piece, bit portion; item; coin" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *pettia, probably from Gaulish *pettsi (compare Welsh peth "thing," Breton pez "piece, a little"), perhaps from an Old Celtic base *kwezd-i-, from PIE root *kwezd- "a part, piece" (cognates: Russian chast' "part"). Related: Pieces.

Sense of "portable firearm" first recorded 1580s; that of "chessman" is from 1560s. Meaning "person regarded as a sex object" is first recorded 1785 (compare piece of ass, human beings colloquially called piece of flesh from 1590s; also compare Latin scortum "bimbo, anyone available for a price," literally "skin"). Meaning "a portion of a distance" is from 1610s; that of "literary composition" dates from 1530s. Piece of (one's) mind is from 1570s. Piece of work "remarkable person" echoes Hamlet. Piece as "a coin" is attested in English from 1570s, hence Piece of eight, old name for the Spanish dollar (c. 1600) of the value of 8 reals.
PIECE. A wench. A damned good or bad piece; a girl who is more or less active and skilful in the amorous congress. Hence the (Cambridge) toast, may we never have a PIECE (peace) that will injure the constitution. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
piece (v.): "to mend by adding pieces," late 14c., from piece (n.). Sense of "to join, unite, put together" is from late 15c. Related: Pieced; piecing.

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例句和用法

1. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.: 真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。

2. That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.: 那件作品非常漂亮，你应当为之自豪。

3. The piece was reduced in size by planing down the four corners.: 这块木头的4个角刨过后就变小了。

4. It feels good to have finished a piece of work.: 完成一项工作后感觉很好。

5. Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake.: 朗先生正在给自己切一块粉色蛋糕。