解释
- n. 哲学家；哲人
※ 提供单词"philosopher"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
philosopher 哲学家
来自philosophy,哲学。
英文词源
- philosopher (n.)
- from Old English philosophe, from Latin philosophus "philosopher," from Greek philosophos "philosopher, sage, one who speculates on the nature of things and truth," literally "lover of wisdom," from philos "loving" (see -phile) + sophos "wise, a sage" (see sophist). Modern form with -r appears early 14c., from an Anglo-French or Old French variant of philosophe, with an agent-noun ending.
Pythagoras was the first who called himself philosophos, instead of sophos, 'wise man,' since this latter term was suggestive of immodesty. [Klein]
Philosophy also was used of alchemy in Middle Ages, hence Philosophers' stone (late 14c., translating Medieval Latin lapis philosophorum, early 12c.), a reputed solid substance supposed by alchemists to change baser metals into gold or silver; also identified with the elixir and thus given the attribute of prolonging life indefinitely and curing wounds and disease. (French pierre philosophale, German der Stein der Weisen).
例句和用法
- 1. the Greek philosopher Aristotle
- 希腊哲学家亚里士多德
- 2. He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination.
- 他的职业是教师,但他的本心是成为哲学家.
- 3. The philosopher speculated about the future of the human race.
- 那位哲学家考虑过人类的前途.
- 4. The philosopher speculated about time and space.
- 这位哲学家在思索时间和空间问题.
- 5. The philosopher was still political dynamite.
- 那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物.
来自《权威词典》
来自《简明英汉词典》
来自《用法词典》
来自《简明英汉词典》
来自《简明英汉词典》