philistine

英美 ['fɪlɪstin]

GRE

解释

adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的
n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉

※ 提供单词"philistine"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

Philistine 非利士人

《圣经》中记载的与以色列打战的一支巴勒斯坦人。来自希腊语Philistinoi,来自希伯来语P’lishtim,民族名，词源同Palestine.

philistine 俗气的，无教养的

来自Philistine,非利士人。在17 世纪时德国校园俚语用来指学校周边的城里人，引申词义俗气的人，无教养的人等。

英文词源

philistine: philistine: [16] The original Philistines were inhabitants of Philistia, an area in the southwestern corner of ancient Palestine. They were famed for their aggression and harrying tactics, and so the word Philistine was often used metaphorically for an ‘enemy into whose hands one might fall’, but the notion of a Philistine as a ‘boorish person’ is a comparatively recent development, not recorded in English until the 19th century.

It appears to have originated in German universities (the German term is Philister), and the story goes that it comes from the use of the biblical quotation ‘the Philistines be upon thee, Samson’ as the text of a sermon delivered at the funeral service for a student killed in a town-and-gown riot in Jena.
Philistine: Old Testament people of coastal Palestine who made war on the Israelites, early 14c., from Old French Philistin, from Late Latin Philistinus, from Late Greek Philistinoi (plural), from Hebrew P'lishtim, "people of P'lesheth" ("Philistia"); compare Akkad. Palastu, Egyptian Palusata; the word probably is the people's name for itself.
philistine (n.): "person deficient in liberal culture," 1827, originally in Carlyle, popularized by him and Matthew Arnold, from German Philister "enemy of God's word," literally "Philistine," inhabitants of a Biblical land, neighbors (and enemies) of Israel (see Philistine). Popularized in German student slang (supposedly first in Jena, late 17c.) as a contemptuous term for "townies," and hence, by extension, "any uncultured person." Philistine had been used in a humorous figurative sense of "the enemy" in English from c. 1600.

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例句和用法

1. There was a Philistine named Goliath.: 有一个菲利士人名叫戈利亚斯.

2. Time curbed the artist's pride and the philistine's vulgarity.: 时间限制了艺术家的骄傲和市侩的鄙俗.

3. I believe he seriously thinks me an awful Philistine.: 我相信,他真的认为我是个不可救药的庸人.

4. Samson went down to Timnah and saw there a young Philistine woman.: 1参孙下到亭拿,在那里看见一个女子,是非利士人的女儿.

5. David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.: 7大卫在非利士地住了一年零四个月.