pew

英 [pjuː] 美 [pju]

解释

※ 提供单词"pew"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

pew 教堂长椅

来自古法语puie,阳台，讲台，来自拉丁语podia,阳台，戏院楼厅，词源同foot,podium.后用于指教堂祈祷台，祈祷者座处，即教堂长椅。

pew: pew: [14] Historically, pew and podium are the same word. Both go back ultimately to Greek pódion ‘small foot, base’, a diminutive form of poús ‘foot’ (a distant relative of English foot). This passed into Latin as podium ‘raised place, balcony’, acquired directly by English as podium [18]. Its plural podia passed into English via Old French puie ‘raised seat, balcony’ as pew.

This was originally used for a sort of raised enclosure in a church, court, etc. rather like a pulpit or dock; then for an enclosure in a church set aside for particular people to sit in (now known as a box pew); and finally (in the 17th century) for a church bench.
=> foot, pedal, podium
pew (n.): late 14c., "raised, enclosed seat for certain worshippers" (ladies, important men, etc.), from Old French puie, puy "balcony, elevation," from Latin podia, plural of podium "elevated place," also "balcony in a Roman theater" (see podium). Meaning "fixed bench with a back, for a number of worshippers" is attested from 1630s.

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