弘扬国学 · 传承文化

perquisite

英 ['pɜːkwɪzɪt] 美 ['pɝkwəzɪt]

解释

n. 额外补贴；临时津贴；特权

※ 提供单词"perquisite"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

perquisite 特权，额外补贴，津贴

per-,完全的，-quis,寻求，要求，探索，词源同question,exquisite.引申词义过分要求，特权。后也用于指额外补贴，津贴。

英文词源

perquisite (n.): mid-15c., "property acquired other than by inheritance," from Medieval Latin perquisitum "thing gained, profit," in classical Latin, "thing sought after," noun use of neuter past participle of perquirere "to seek, ask for," from per- "thoroughly" (see per) + quærere "to seek" (see query (v.)). For Latin vowel change, see acquisition. General meaning "fee or profit on top of regular wages" first recorded 1560s.

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例句和用法

1. Politics used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.: 政治曾经是有产阶级的特权。

2. Politics in Britain used to be the perquisite of the property - owning classes .: 英国的政治以往是有产阶级的特权.

3. Politics was the perquisite of the upper class ( Richard B. Sewall ): 参政是上层阶级的特权 ( 理查德B. 休厄尔 )

4. Politics was the perquisite of the upper class B. Sewall.: 政治是上层阶级的特殊待遇.

5. Conclusion: The perquisite for a successful anesthesia during liver transplantation includes strict monitor and appropriate management.: 结论: 细致、周密的监测,及时、合理的处理是肝脏移植手术麻醉成功的重要保证.