弘扬国学 · 传承文化

paternalism

英 [pə'tɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m] 美 [pə'tɝnəlɪzəm]

解释

n. 家长式统治，家长作风

※ 提供单词"paternalism"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

paternalism 家长式制度，专制

来自paternal,父亲的，-ism,主义，思想，制度。比喻用法。

英文词源

paternalism (n.): "feeling of a father for his children," 1851; "government as by a father over his children," 1866, from paternal + -ism. Related: Paternalistic (1890).

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例句和用法

1. The government should be guided by the criteria of efficiency and not State paternalism.: 政府应遵循高效原则，杜绝国家家长作风。

2. Such programs are often mistaken for corporate paternalism.: 这种做法常常被误解为公司的温情主义.

3. The time has come to turn away from the condescending policies of paternalism.: 如今已到了扬弃那种家长制的降格相求政策的时刻.

4. Medical paternalism comes from the Hippocratic tradition of ancient Greece.: 医疗家长主义来源于古希腊的希波克拉底传统.

5. Mr Sarkozy says he wants to end French paternalism in Africa.: 萨科齐说他想要结束法国在非洲的家长式作风.