pass

英 [pɑːs] 美 [pæs]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球
vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止
vt. 通过；经过；传递
n. (Pass)人名；(英、法、德、俄)帕斯

※ 提供单词"pass"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

pass 通过，通行，考试及格

来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

pass: pass: [13] Strictly speaking, English has two distinct words pass, although they come from the same ultimate source, and have now virtually merged together again. That source was Latin passus ‘step’, which gave English pace. From it was derived the Vulgar Latin verb *passāre, which came to English via Old French passer. The past participle of the English verb has become past; and other related English words include passage and passenger.

The noun pass ‘mountain defile’ originated as a sense of pace, but since the early modern English period has been spelled (and pronounced) pass, partly through reassociation with French pas, partly under the influence of the verb pass.
=> pace, passage, passenger
pass (v.): late 13c. (transitive) "to go by (something)," also "to cross over," from Old French passer (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *passare "to step, walk, pass" (source also of Spanish pasar, Italian passare), from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace (n.)). Intransitive sense of "to go on, to move forward, make one's way" is attested from c. 1300. Figurative sense of "to experience, undergo" (as in pass the time) is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to go through an examination successfully" is from early 15c. Meaning "decline to do something" is attested from 1869, originally in cards (euchre). In football, hockey, soccer, etc., the meaning "to transfer the ball or puck to another player" is from c. 1865. Related: Passed; passing.

The meaning "to be thought to be something one is not" (especially in racial sense) is from 1935, from pass oneself off (as), first found 1809. The general verb sense of "to be accepted as equivalent" is from 1590s. Pass up "decline, refuse" is attested from 1896. Pass the buck is from 1865, said to be poker slang reference to the buck horn-handled knife that was passed around to signify whose turn it was to deal. Pass the hat "seek contributions" is from 1762. Pass-fail as a grading method is attested from 1955, American English.
pass (n.1): "mountain defile," c. 1300, from Old French pas "step, track, passage," from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace (n.)).
pass (n.2): "written permission to pass into, or through, a place," 1590s, from pass (v.). Sense of "ticket for a free ride or admission" is first found 1838. Colloquial make a pass "offer an amorous advance" first recorded 1928, perhaps from a sporting sense. Phrase come to pass (late 15c.) uses the word with a sense of "completion, accomplishment."

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例句和用法

1. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.: 他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。

2. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.: 他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。

3. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.: 然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。

4. As they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard.: 他们经过时，响起了令人哀怜的恸哭。

5. Liquidize the mixture and then pass it through a sieve.: 将混合物打成泥状，然后用滤网滤一下。